Guter Vorsatz für das neue Jahr


2008 war ein erfolgreiches Jahr für die Free Software Foundation Europe (FSFE) und für Freie Software. Damit 2009 genauso erfolgreich wird, wurde zum Anfang des neuen Jahres eine Aktion mit dem Titel “Mein guter Vorsatz für das neue Jahr ( FSFE’s New Year’s Resolution)” ins Leben gerufen, mit der die FSFE um neue Fellows wirbt.

Das Fellowship ermöglicht der FSFE:

  • Finanzielle Unabhängigkeit
  • Stärkung des politischen Gewichts
  • Mehr Möglichkeiten um in verschiedenen Bereichen aktiv zu werden

Die Aktivitäten der Fellows waren 2008 beachtlich:

Ich bin schon darauf gespannt, mit welchen Aktionen uns die Fellows in diesem Jahr begeistern werden.

Auch für die FSFE selbst war das Jahr 2008, nicht zuletzt durch die Unterstützung durch das Fellowship, sehr erfolgreich:

Damit 2009 ähnlich erfolgreich wird ist es nun an der Zeit das Fellowship weiterhin zu stärken. Auch du kannst uns dabei helfen!

2009 New Year's Resolution

  • Werde selber Fellow der FSFE
  • Ermutige andere das selbe zu tun
  • Füge den Button auch auf deiner Webseite ein:
    <a href=”http://fsfeurope.org/2009″> <img src=”http://fsfeurope.org/news/2009/nyr/nyr2009_button.png” border=”0″ alt=”2009 New Year’s Resolution” /></a>
  • Verwende in deinen E-Mails eine entsprechende Signatur, z.B.
    • Unterstütze Freie Software in 2009 (http://fsfeurope.org/2009)
    • Eine gute Tat für 2009 (http://fsfeurope.org/2009)
    • 2009 – Zeit aktiv zu werden (http://fsfeurope.org/2009)
  • Verteile das PDF an deiner Schule, Uni, Arbeit oder in deiner Freien Software User Group

2009 wird ein gutes Jahr für Freie Software, sei dabei!

Freie Software: Überleben im Mainstream


Shane Coughlan, Koordinator der Freedom Task Force (FTF) der FSFE, wurde von der Wiener Fellowship-Gruppe eingeladen, um über die Professionalisierung  Freier Software zu referieren. Diese gelegenheit nutze das ORF für ein ausführliches Interview:

In einer Zeit, in der selbst Microsoft das Hohe Lied von Open Source anstimmt, scheint es der freien Software an Gegnern und auch an Motivation zu fehlen. ORF.at sprach mit dem FSFE-Rechtsexperten Shane Martin Coughlan über Microsoft, Google Chrome und die neuen Herausforderungen für freie Entwickler.

Erstes Fellowship Treffen in Stuttgart


Am Freitag, den 22. August wird um 19:00 Uhr das erste Fellowship Treffen in Stuttgart stattfinden. Veranstaltungsort wird das Unithekle/Unitop an der Universität Stuttgart (Campus Vaihingen) sein. Einen genauen Lageplan findet ihr hier.

Das Fellowship-Treffen soll uns die Möglichkeit geben sich in gemütlicher Runde kennen zu lernen. Bei Interesse kann man sich dann überlegen, wie ein regelmäßiges Fellowship-Treffen aussehen könnte.

Eingeladen sind neben unseren Fellows alle, die sich für Freie Software und die Arbeit der FSFE interessieren.

Ich freue mich darauf möglichst viele Fellows und Freie Software Interessierte aus der Region nächsten Freitag kennen zu lernen!

a lot of impressions and news


I’m back from the SFSCon and the first international FSFE Fellowship Meeting in Bolzano (Italy). For me i can say that it was a great event and it gaves me the opportunity to meet a lot of great people from the Free Software Foundation Europe and around Free Software in general.

The Fellowship Meeting was also the place were a new project of the FSFE was launched, the Freedom Task Force (FTF). A project which works in partnership with gpl-violations.org and offers licensing education, fiduciary services and licence enforcement. For more information follow the link above.

But that’s not enough something more happens. Sun announced to release Java as Free Software under the GPL. Already many people have written about it and so i just want to refer to Georg Greve’s good analysis of the situation. Also Richard Stallman has already reacted really positive:

It will be very good that the Java trap won’t exist anymore, it will be a thing of the past. That kind of problem can still exist in other areas but it won’t exist for Java anymore. The GNU general public licence is the most popular and the most widely used software licence, used for some 70% of all free software packages. The special thing about this licence is that it’s a copyleft licence. That is to say, all versions of the program must carry this licence. So the freedoms that the GNU GPL gives to the users must reach all the users of the program, and that’s the purpose for which I wrote it. To ensure that all users of the software have the freedom that users should have.
I think Sun has, well, with this contribution, have contributed more than any other company to the free software community in the form of software. And it shows leadership. It’s an example that I hope others will follow.

And this is the response of Eben Moglen

As Java became one of the most important languages for the expression of ideas about technology of programming in the last decade the question of Java’s freedom, wether it could be use freely and made part of free software projects, has been a crucial question. Sun’s policy of GPL’ing Java, which we are celebrating now, is an extraordinary achievement in returning programming technology to that state of freely available knowledge. Sun has now GPL’ed hardware designs, Sun is GPL’ing Java: that’s an extraordinary vote of confidence in this way of sharing information. And we, in the free software world, are very pleased and very flattered to see Sun taking its own very valuable and very important product and agreeing with us that they will be more advantageous to Sun as well as to the rest of the community if they are shared under these rules.

So i just have to say thank you and congratulations to Sun for this step.

Login with GnuPG smartcard


Libpam-poldi allows you to use your Fellowship crypto card to log in your GNU/Linux system.

First check if poldi detects your cardreader: ‘poldi-ctrl -d’. Unfortunately some cardreader doesn’t work with poldi and the existing free driver. For example the cardma4040 needs the non-free driver from Omnikey.

If poldi successfully detected your cardreader you can start to configure poldi. Poldi has a pretty good documentation so i will keep my explanations rather short.

  1. Root has to register the new card for poldi:
    poldi-ctrl --register-card --account <your-user-account> --serialno <serialno of your card>

    You can also execute this command without ‘–account <your-user-account>’ but than the user will not be able to install or update his card’s keys.
    The serialno can be found by executing ‘gpg –card-status’ and looking for “Application ID”.

  2. Now we have to establish a mapping between the user and the smartcard he owns:
    poldi-ctrl --associate --account <your-user-account> --serialno <serialno of your card>
  3. Now you have to write your public key into the appropriate key file (you have to do this within your user account)
     poldi-ctrl --set-key
  4. That’s it, now you can test it with ‘poldi-ctrl –test’
  5. Now you have to tell pam, that you want to use poldi.
    Therefore you have to edit the files in /etc/pam.d. If, for example, you want to login to kdm with your card, edit the file /etc/pam.d/kdm. Replace the line ‘@include common-auth’ with

    auth    required   pam_poldi.so

    If you want to login unattended, use

    auth    required   pam_poldi.so try-pin=123456 quiet

    And if you want to fallback to regular unix passwords, use

    auth    sufficient pam_poldi.so try-pin=123456 quietauth    required   pam_unix.so nullok_secure

Now you should be able to use your GnuPG smartcard to log in your GNU/Linux system.

You can find a more detailed howto on my personal homepage which will still be available if this blog entry is already forgotten.